Artículos de revista
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Item Suicide thought and behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and perceived life stress among sexual minority Mexican college students(Elsevier, 2021) Rentería, Roberto; Benjet, Corina; Gutierrez-Garcia, Raúl A.; Ábrego Ramírez, Adrián; Albor, Yesica; Borges, Guilherme; Covarrubias Díaz Couder, María Anabell; Martínez-Jerez, María Del; González González, Rogaciano; Guzmán Saldaña, Rebeca; Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E.; Martínez-Jerez, Ana María; Martínez-Jerez, Kalina I.; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Martínez Ruiz, Sinead; Paz Pérez, María Abigail; Pérez Tarango, Gustavo; Zavala Bernabe, María Alicia; Méndez, Enrique; Auerbach, Randy P.; Mortier, Philippe; Counseling & Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America; cbenjet@imp.edu.mx (C. Benjet)Item Prevalence of 12-month mental and substance use disorders in sexual minority college students in Mexico(Springer, 2021) Rentería, Roberto; Benjet, Corina; Gutiérrez-García, Raúl A.; Abrego-Ramírez, Adrián; Albor, Yesica; Borges, Guilherme; Covarrubias Díaz-Couder, María Anabell; Durán, María Del Socorro; González-González, Rogaciano; Guzmán Saldaña, Rebeca; Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E.; Martínez-Jerez, Ana María; Martinez Martinez, Kalina I.; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Martínez Ruiz, Sinead; Paz Pérez, María Abigail; Pérez Tarango, Gustavo; Zavala Berbena, María Alicia; Méndez, Enrique; Auerbach, Randy P.; Mortier, Philippe; Counseling & Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxItem Depression polygenic scores are associated with major depressive disorder diagnosis and depressive episode in Mexican adolescents(Elsevier, 2020) Rabinowitz, Jill A.; Campos, Adrian I.; Benjet, Corina; Su, Jinni; Macias-Kauffer, Luis; Méndez, Enrique; Martínez-Levy, Gabriela A.; Cruz-Fuentes, Carlos S.; Rentería, Miguel E.; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.; miguel.renteria@qimrberghofer.edu.au (Miguel E. Rentería), cruz@imp.edu.mx (Carlos S. Cruz-Fuentes)Item Chronic childhood adversity and stages of substance use involvement in adolescents(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND, 2013) Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Méndez, Enrique; Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon de la Fuente, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxItem Epidemiology of Fears and Specific Phobia in Adolescence: Results From the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey(PHYSICIANS POSTGRADUATE PRESS, P O BOX 752870, MEMPHIS, TN 38175-2870 USA, 2012) Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Stein, Dan J.; Méndez, Enrique; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxBackground: Specific phobia is among the most common disorders in the general adolescent population, but also among the least studied. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of specific fears among adolescents, the proportion of those with fears who meet criteria for specific phobia, and the proportion who recognize their fears as excessive and to identify comorbidity with other disorders and factors associated with severity and treatment. Method: 3,005 youth aged 12 to 17 years participated in the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey, a stratified multistage probability sample representative of adolescents living in Mexico City in 2005. Fears, specific phobia, and 20 other DSM-IV psychiatric disorders were evaluated with the adolescent computerized version of the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview, administered by trained lay interviewers in the participants' homes. Descriptive, logistic regression, and discrete-time survival analyses were employed. Results: Most adolescents reported at least 1 fear (76.5%); 36.5% of those met lifetime criteria for specific phobia, and 27.3% met criteria in the prior 12 months. Blood-injection-injury and animal fears were the most common types. Females were more likely to report any fear, to have more fear types, and to meet diagnostic criteria. Increased numbers of fears were associated with increased odds of meeting specific phobia criteria and with increased impairment. Among teens with specific phobia, 71.3% recognized their fear as excessive, 9.7% to 12.3% reported severe impairment, and only 6.5% had received treatment. Severity of impairment and comorbid disorders were associated with treatment seeking. Conclusions: The large percentage of adolescents meeting diagnostic criteria coupled with the low proportion with serious impairment suggests that current diagnostic thresholds may be too low or not developmentally sensitive. Future research should address the nature of impairment for adolescents with specific phobia. Early detection and timely treatment are important given that specific phobia is persistent and highly comorbid and that few individuals seek treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 2012;73(2):152-158 (C) Copyright 2012 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.Item Youth who neither study nor work: Mental health, education and employment(INST NACIONAL SALUD PUBLICA, AV UNIVERSIDAD 655, COL SANTA MARIA AHUACATITLAN, CUERNAVACA 62508, MORELOS, MEXICO, 2012) Benjet, Corina; Hernández-Montoya, Dewi; Borges, Guilherme; Méndez, Enrique; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxObjective. Limited educational and job opportunities for youth has led to a phenomenon termed NEET (not in education, employment or training). The objective is to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, substance use and suicidal behavior in youth classified as NEET and to compare with those who study only, work only or do both. Material and Methods. 3 005 12-to-17 year-olds in Mexico City were evaluated in 2005 with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses considered the multistage weighted sample design. Results. NEET youth as well as those who work only or study and work simultaneously have greater odds of psychiatric disorder, substance use and suicidal behavior compared to those who study exclusively even after controlling for social disadvantage. Conclusion. Vulnerability is not circumscribed to NEET adolescents, but to all teens who are not exclusive students. Supporting youth to continue studying exclusively may buffer negative mental health outcomes.Item The association of chronic adversity with psychiatric disorder and disorder severity in adolescents(SPRINGER, 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA, 2011) Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Méndez, Enrique; Fleiz, Clara; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxItem Descriptive Epidemiology of Chronic Childhood Adversity in Mexican Adolescents(Elsevier Science Inc, 360 Park Ave South, New York, NY 10010-1710 USA, 2009) Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Zambrano, Joaquín; Cruz, Carlos; Méndez, Enrique; Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxPurpose: To estimate the prevalence of adversity (neglect and abuse, parental loss, parental psychopathology, economic adversity, and serious physical illness), the interrelatedness of adversities, and their socio-demographic correlates. Methods: This is a multistage probability survey of 3005 adolescents aged 12-17 years residing in Mexico City. Youth were administered the computer-assisted adolescent version of the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview in their homes. The childhood and posttraumatic stress disorder sections provided information regarding adversity. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed considering the multistage and weighted sample design. Results: A total of 68% of adolescents have experienced at least one type of chronic childhood adversity, whereas almost 7% have experienced four of more. The most frequent adversity is economic adversity followed by witnessing domestic violence. Boys experience more neglect than girls, and girls experience more sexual abuse than boys. Family dysfunction adversities tend to clump together such that youth exposed to abuse of any form also report witnessing domestic violence and parental mental pathology. Youth whose parents have divorced are likely to experience economic adversity. Parental death is independent of experiencing other childhood adversities. Older adolescents, school drop-outs, those with young mothers, those with more siblings, and those whose parents have less education are more likely to experience adversity. Conclusions: Although most adolescents have experienced some adversity, a small group is exposed to many adversities. Understanding the distribution of adversities may help us to identify at-risk youth and to better interpret the findings from studies on the role of adversity in diverse health outcomes. (C) 2009 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.Item How mental health interviews conducted alone, in the presence of an adult, a child or both affects adolescents’ reporting of psychological symptoms and risky behaviors(Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2016) Herrera, Aubrey V; Benjet, Corina; Méndez, Enrique; Casanova, Leticia; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente, Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14400 México, D.F., Mexico; cbenjet@imp.edu.mxItem Eight‑year incidence of psychiatric disorders and service use from adolescence to early adulthood: longitudinal follow‑up of the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey(2016) Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Méndez, Enrique; Albor, Yesica; Casanova, Leticia; Orozco, Ricardo; Curiel, Teresa; Fleiz, Clara; Medina‑Mora, María Elena; Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente, Calzada México‑Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, México, DF 14370, México; cbenjet@imp.edu.mx