The associations between preexisting mental disorders and subsequent onset of chronic headaches: a worldwide epidemiologic perspective

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dc.contributor.affiliationUniversitair Psychiatrisch Centrum-Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium
dc.contributor.emailronny.bruffaerts@med.kuleuven.be
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronnyes_ES
dc.creatorDemyttenaere, Koenes_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorTachimori, Hisaterues_ES
dc.creatorBunting, Brendanes_ES
dc.creatorHu, Chiyies_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Mariaes_ES
dc.creatorLim, Carmen C. W.es_ES
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, Vivianees_ES
dc.creatorLevinson, Daphnaes_ES
dc.creatorMedina Mora, María Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorPiazza, Marinaes_ES
dc.creatorPiotrowski, Patrykes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josees_ES
dc.creatorSalih Khalaf, Mohammades_ES
dc.creatorHave, Margreetes_ES
dc.creatorXavier, Migueles_ES
dc.creatorScott, Kate M.es_ES
dc.date2015
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-26T15:51:40Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-27T15:32:43Z
dc.date.available2025-09-26T15:51:40Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionAlthough there is a significant association between preexisting depression and later onset of chronic headache, the extent to which other preexisting mental disorders are associated with subsequent onset of headache in the general population is not known. Also unknown is the extent to which these associations vary by gender or by life course. We report global data from the WHO's World Mental Health surveys (n = 52,095), in which, by means of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0, 16 mental disorders from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, were retrospectively assessed in terms of lifetime prevalence and age of onset. Frequent or severe headaches were assessed using self-reports. After adjustment for covariates, survival models showed a moderate but consistent association between preexisting mood (odds ratios [ORs] = 1.3-1.4), anxiety (ORs = 1.2-1.7), and impulse-control disorders (ORs = 1.7-1.9) and the subsequent onset of headache. We also found a dose-response relationship between the number of preexisting mental disorders and subsequent headache onset (OR ranging from 1.9 for 1 preexisting mental disorder to 3.4 for ≥5 preexisting mental disorders). Our findings suggest a consistent and pervasive relationship between a wide range of preexisting mental disorders and the subsequent onset of headaches. This highlights the importance of assessing a broad range of mental disorders, not just depression, as specific risk factors for the subsequent onset of frequent or severe headaches. Perspective: This study shows that there is a temporal association between a broad range of preexisting mental disorders and the subsequent onset of severe or frequent headaches in general population samples across the world.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpain.2014.10.002
dc.identifier.eissn1528-8447
dc.identifier.issn1526-5900
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidos
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.10.002
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8425
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherOfficial journal of the American Pain Societyes_ES
dc.relation16(1):42-52
dc.relation.jnabreviadoJ PAIN
dc.relation.journalJournal of Pain
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.kwEpidemiology
dc.subject.kwPreexisting mental disorders
dc.subject.kwHeadache onset
dc.titleThe associations between preexisting mental disorders and subsequent onset of chronic headaches: a worldwide epidemiologic perspectivees_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES

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