Marijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey.

dc.contributor.affiliationJohns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Mental Hygiene, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.es_ES
dc.contributor.emailjanthony@jhu.edues_ES
dc.creatorChen, Chuan-Yu
dc.creatorWagner, Fernando A.
dc.creatorAnthony, James C.
dc.creator.identificador"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-3714">Anthony, J.C.es_ES
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T03:59:21Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-27T15:24:42Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T03:59:21Z
dc.date.issued2002es_ES
dc.date.published2002es_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBACKGROUND: This is an epidemiological study of a possible causal role of marijuana use in the development of Major Depressive Episode (MDE). Male-female differences in the suspected causal association have also been studied. METHOD: Data are from 6,792 National Comorbidity Survey participants aged 15-45 years, assessed via the University of Michigan modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM-CIDI). Survival analysis methods were used to estimate cumulative risk of MDE by levels ofmarijuana use and to estimate suspected causal associations after adjustment for other influences. RESULTS: The risk of first MDE was moderately associated with the number of occasions of marijuana use and with more advanced stages ofmarijuana use. Relative to never users, non-dependent marijuana users had 1.6 times greater risk of MDE (95 % Confidence Interval: 1.1, 2.2), even with statistical adjustment for sex, birth cohorts, alcohol dependence, and history of daily tobacco smoking. CONCLUSIONS: There was male-female variation in the degree of association between stage of marijuana involvement and MDE, but the strength of the association is modest at best.es_ES
dc.description.monthMayes_ES
dc.identifier2433es_ES
dc.identifier.citationJuan Carlos Bautista Ramírezes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-002-0541-zes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1433-9285es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954es_ES
dc.identifier.numero5es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.paginacion199-206es_ES
dc.identifier.placeAlemaniaes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-002-0541-zes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7074
dc.identifier.volumen37es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherBerlin : Springer Internationales_ES
dc.relation37 (5) 199-206 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoSOC PSYCHIATRY PSYCHIATR EPIDEMIOLes_ES
dc.relation.journalSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshCausalityes_ES
dc.subject.meshComorbidityes_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder, Majores_ES
dc.subject.meshepidemiology*es_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder, Majores_ES
dc.subject.meshetiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMarijuana Abusees_ES
dc.subject.meshcomplicationses_ES
dc.subject.meshMarijuana Abusees_ES
dc.subject.meshepidemiology*es_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshRiskes_ES
dc.subject.meshSurvival Analysises_ES
dc.subject.meshGrant Supportes_ES
dc.subject.meshDA 09897es_ES
dc.subject.meshDAes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIDA NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshDA9897-O4S2es_ES
dc.subject.meshDAes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIDA NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshMH47447es_ES
dc.subject.meshMHes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIMH NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshR01MH46376es_ES
dc.subject.meshMHes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIMH NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshLinkOut - more resourceses_ES
dc.titleMarijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey.es_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES

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