Browsing by Author "Scott, Kate"

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A comparative analysis of role attainment and impairment in binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa: Results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
(2014) Kessler, Ronald C.; Shahly, Victoria; Hudson, James I.; Supina, Dylan; Berglund, Patricia A.; Chiu, Wai Tat; Gruber, Michael; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Benjet, Corina; Bruffaerts, Ronny; De Girolamo, Giovanni; De Graaf, Ron; Florescu, Silvia E.; Haro, Josep Maria; Murphy, Samuel D.; Posada-Villa, Jose; Scott, Kate; Xavier, Miguel; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA. Tel. (617) 432-3587, Fax (617) 432-3588; Kessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Association of cohort and individual substance use with risk of transitioning to drug use, drug use disorder, and remission from disorder findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
(American Medical Association, 2019) Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bunting, Brendan; Cia, Alfredo; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Jonge, Peter De; Demyttenaere, Koen; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; He, Yanling; Hinkov, Hristo; Karam, Aimee Nasser; Karam, Elie G.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lasebikan, Victor; Lee, Sing; Levinson, Daphna; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza, Marina; Posada-Villa, José; Scott, Kate; Stein, Dan J.; Tachimori, Hisateru; Tintle, Nathan; Torres, Yolanda; Kessler, Ronald C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.; l.degenhardt@unsw.edu.au
Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour
(2010) Bruffaerts, Ronny; Demyttenaere, Koen; Borges, Guilherme; Haro, Josep Maria; Chiu, Wai Tat; Hwang, Irving; Karam, Elie G.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Sampson, Nancy; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Angermeyer, Matthias; Benjet, Corina; Bromet, Evelyn; De Girolamo, Giovanni; De Graaf, Ron; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Horiguchi, Itsuko; Hu, Chiyi; Kovess, Viviane; Levinson, Daphna; Posada-Villa, Jose; Sagar, Rajesh; Scott, Kate; Tsang, Adley; Vassilev, Svetlozar M.; Williams, David R.; Nock, Matthew K.; permissions@rcpsych.ac.uk
Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour
(ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND, 2010) Bruffaerts, Ronny; Demyttenaere, Koen; Borges, Guilherme; Maria Haro, Josep; Chiu, Wai Tat; Hwang, Irving; Karam, Elie G.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Sampson, Nancy; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Angermeyer, Matthias; Benjet, Corina; Bromet, Evelyn; De Girolamo, Giovanni; De Graaf, Ron; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Horiguchi, Itsuko; Hu, Chiyi; Kovess, Viviane; Levinson, Daphna; Posada-Villa, José; Sagar, Rajesh; Scott, Kate; Tsang, Adley; Vassilev, Svetlozar M.; Williams, David R.; Nock, Matthew K.; Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Psychiat, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium; ronny.bruffaerts@med.kuleuven.be
Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, but the precise effect of childhood adversities as risk factors for the onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour (suicide ideation, plans and attempts) are not well understood. Aims: To examine the associations between childhood adversities as risk factors for the onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour across 21 countries worldwide. Method: Respondents from nationally representative samples (n = 55 299) were interviewed regarding childhood adversities that occurred before the age of 18 years and lifetime suicidal behaviour. Results: Childhood adversities were associated with an increased risk of suicide attempt and ideation in both bivariate and multivariate models (odds ratio range 1.2-5.7). The risk increased with the number of adversities experienced, but at a decreasing rate. Sexual and physical abuse were consistently the strongest risk factors for both the onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour, especially during adolescence. Associations remained similar after additional adjustment for respondents' lifetime mental disorder status. Conclusions: Childhood adversities (especially intrusive or aggressive adversities) are powerful predictors of the onset and persistence of suicidal behaviours.
Childhood generalized specific phobia as an early marker of internalizing psychopathology across the lifespan: results from the World Mental Health Surveys
(BioMed Central, 2019) Vries, Ymkje Anna de; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Borges, Guilherme; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Bunting, Brendan; Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel; Cia, Alfredo H.; Girolamo, Giovanni De; Dinolova, Rumyana V.; Esan, Oluyomi; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Hu, Chiyi; Karam, Elie G.; Karam, Aimee; Kawakami, Norito; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lee, Sing; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza, Marina; Scott, Kate; Have, Margreet ten; Torres, Yolanda; Viana, Maria Carmen; Kessler, Ronald C.; Jonge, Peter de; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; Benjet, Corina; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; y.a.de.vries@rug.nl
Concordance between the diagnostic guidelines for alcohol and cannabis use disorders in the draft ICD-11 and other classification systems: analysis of data from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2019) Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Bruno, Raimondo; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Lago, Luise; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Bunting, Brendan; Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel; Cia, Alfredo H.; Gureje, Oye; Karam, Elie G.; Mohammad, Khalaf; Mc Grath, John J.; Moskalewicz, Jacek; Lee, Sing; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Sasu, Carmen C.; Scott, Kate; Torres, Yolanda; Poznyak, Vladimir; Chatterji, Somnath; Kessler, Ronald C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Medina-Mora, María Elena; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, 22-32 King St, Randwick NSW 2031, Australia.; l.degenhardt@unsw.edu.au
Determinants of effective treatment coverage for major depressive disorder in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
(BioMed Central, 2022) Vigo, Daniel V.; Kazdin, Alan E.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Hwang, Irving; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Ayinde, Olatunde; Borges, Guilherme; Brufaerts, Ronny; Bunting, Brendan; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; Karam, Elie G.; Karam, Georges; Koves-Masfety, Viviane; Lee, Sing; Navar-Mateu, Fernando; Posada-Villa, José; Scott, Kate; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Have, Margreet ten; Wu, Chi-Shin; Xavier, Miguel; Kessler, Ronald C.; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, UBC Hospital - Detwiller Pavilion, Room 2813, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, UBC Vancouver Campus, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A1, Canada; daniel.vigo@ubc.ca
Disability and treatment of specific mental and physical disorders across the world
(ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND, 2008) Ormel, Johan; Petukhova, María; Chatterji, Somnath; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Alonso, Jordi; Angermeyer, Matthias C.; Bromet, Evelyn J.; Burger, Huibert; Demyttenaere, Koen; De Girolamo, Giovanni; Maria Haro, Josep; Hwang, Irving; Karam, Elie; Kawakami, Norito; Lepine, Jean Pierre; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Posada-Villa, José; Sampson, Nancy; Scott, Kate; Uestuen, T. Bedirhan; Von Korff, Michael; Williams, David R.; Zhang, Mingyuan; Kessler, Ronald C.; Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 USA; kessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Background: Advocates of expanded mental health treatment assert that mental disorders are as disabling as physical disorders, but little evidence supports this assertion. Aims: To establish the disability and treatment of specific mental and physical disorders in high-income and low- and middle-income countries. Method: Community epidemiological surveys were administered in 15 countries through the World Health organization World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative. Results: Respondents in both high-income and low- and middle-income countries attributed higher disability to mental disorders than to the commonly occurring physical disorders included in the surveys. This pattern held for all disorders and also for treated disorders. Disaggregation showed that the higher disability of mental than physical disorders was limited to disability in social and personal role functioning, whereas disability in productive role functioning was generally comparable for mental and physical disorders. Conclusions: Despite often higher disability, mental disorders are under-treated compared with physical disorders in both high-income and in low- and middle-income countries.
Early childhood adversity and later hypertension: Data from the World Mental Health Survey
(2010) Stein, Dan J.; Scott, Kate; Haro Abad, Josep M.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Alonso, Jordi; Angermeyer, Matthias; Demytteneare, Koen; De Girolamo, Giovanni; Iwata, Noboru; Posada-Villa, José; Kovess, Viviane; Lara, Carmen; Ormel, Johan; Kessler, Ronald C.; Von Korff, Michael; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; dan.stein@uct.ac.za
Findings From World Mental Health Surveys of the Perceived Helpfulness of Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
(American Medical Association, 2020) Harris, Meredith G.; Kazdin, Alan E.; Chiu, Wai Tat; Sampson, Nancy A.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Altwaijri, Yasmin; Andrade, Laura Helena; Cardoso, Graça; Cía, Alfredo; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Hu, Chiyi; Karam, Elie G.; Karam, Georges; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Oladeji, Bibilola D.; O’Neill, Siobhan; Scott, Kate; Slade, Tim; Torres, Yolanda; Vigo, Daniel; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Zarkov, Zahari; Ziv, Yuval; Kessler, Ronald C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; Medina-Mora, María Elena; The University of Queensland School of Public Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
How well can post-traumatic stress disorder be predicted from pre-trauma risk factors? An exploratory study in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
(Masson Italy, 2014) Kessler, Ronald C.; Rose, Sherri; Koenen, Karestan C.; Karam, Elie G.; Stang, Paul E.; Stein, Dan J.; Heeringa, Steven G.; Hill, Eric D.; Liberzon, Israel; McLaughlin, Katie A.; McLean, Samuel A.; Pennell, Beth E.; Petukhova, María; Rosellini, Anthony J.; Ruscio, Ayelet M.; Shahly, Victoria; Shalev, Arieh Y.; Silove, Derrick; Zaslavsky, Alan M.; Angermeyer, Matthias C.; Bromet, Evelyn J.; Caldas De Almeida, José Miguel; De Girolamo, Giovanni; De Jonge, Peter; Demyttenaere, Koen; Florescu, Silvia E.; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep María; Hinkov, Hristo; Kawakami, Norito; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lee, Sing; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Murphy, Samuel D.; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza, Marina; Posada-Villa, Jose; Scott, Kate; Torres, Yolanda; Viana, María Carmen; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA
Mental disorders among persons with heart disease - results from World Mental Health Surveys
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA, 2007) Ormel, Johan; Von Korff, Michael; Burger, Huibert; Scott, Kate; Demyttenaere, Koen; Huang, Yue-qin; Posada-Villa, José; Lepine, Jean Pierre; Angermeyer, Matthias C.; Levinson, Daphna; De Girolamo, Giovanni; Kawakami, Norito; Karam, Elie; Medina-Mora, María Elena; Gureje, Oye; Williams, David; Haro, Josep Maria; Bromet, Evelyn J.; Alonso, Jordi; Kessler, Ron; Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands; j.ormel@med.umcg.nl
Objectives: While depression and heart disease often co-occur in Western countries, less is known about the association of anxiety and alcohol use disorders with heart disease and about the cross-cultural consistency of this association. Consistency across emotional disorders and cultures would suggest that relatively universal mechanisms underlie the association. Methods: Surveys with 18 random population samples of household-residing adults in 17 countries in Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the South Pacific were carried out. Medically recognized heart disease was ascertained by self-report. Mental disorders were assessed with the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview, a fully structured diagnostic interview. Results: Specific mood and anxiety disorders occurred among persons with heart disease at rates higher than those among persons without heart disease. Adjusted for sex and age, the pooled odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 2.1 (1.9-2.5) for mood disorders, 2.2 (1.92.5) for anxiety disorders and 1.4 (1.0-1.9) for alcohol abuse/dependence among persons with versus those without heart disease. These patterns were similar across countries. Conclusions: An excess of anxiety disorders and that of mood disorders are found among persons with heart disease. These associations hold true across countries despite substantial between-country differences in culture and mental disorder prevalence rates. These results suggest that similar mechanisms underlie the association and that a broad spectrum of mood-anxiety disorders should be considered in research on the comorbidity of mental disorders and heart disease. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Perceived helpfulness of treatment for specific phobia: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
(Elsevier, 2021) Vries, Ymkje Anna de; Harris, Meredith G.; Vigo, Daniel; Chiu, Wai Tat; Sampson, Nancy A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Benjet, Corina; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Bunting, Brendan; Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Hu, Chiyi; Karam, Elie G.; Kawakami, Norito; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lee, Sing; Moskalewicz, Jacek; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Ojagbemi, Akin; Posada-Villa, José; Scott, Kate; Torres, Yolanda; Zarkov, Zahari; Nierenberg, Andrew; Kessler, Ronald C.; Jonge, Peter de; WHO World Mental Health Survey collaborators; Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; kessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu (R.C. Kessler)
The epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: findings from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys
(2019) Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Scott, Kate; Lim, Cramen C. W.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bromet, Evelyn J.; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Bunting, Brendan; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; He, Yanling; Jonge, Peter de; Karam, Elie G.; Karam, Georges E.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Lee, Sing; Lepine, Jean-Pierre; Levinson, Daphna; Makanjuola, Victor; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Posada-Villa, José; Stein, Dan J.; Tachimori, Hisateru; Torres, Yolanda; Zarkov, Zahari; Chatterji, Somnath; Kessler, Ronald C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; Benjet, Corina; Borges, Guilherme; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), UNSW Sydney, Australia; l.degenhardt@unsw.edu.au
Transdiagnostic development of internalizing psychopathology throughout the life course up to age 45: a World Mental Health Surveys report
(Cambridge University Press, 2022) Vries, Ymkje Anna de; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura Helena; Benjet, Corina; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Bunting, Brendan; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Karam, Aimee; Karam, Elie G.; Kawakami, Norito; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lee, Sing; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Ojagbemi, Akin; Posada-Villa, José; Scott, Kate; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Torres, Yolanda; Xavier, Miguel; Zarkov, Zahari N.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Jonge, Peter de; WHO World Mental Health Survey collaborators; Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; y.a.de.vries@rug.nl (Ymkje Anna de Vries)