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Alcohol abuse in developed and developing countries in the World Mental Health Surveys: Socially defined consequences or psychiatric disorder?

dc.creatorGlantz, Meyer D.es_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorPetukhova, Mariaes_ES
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura Helenaes_ES
dc.creatorAnthony, James C.es_ES
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni dees_ES
dc.creatorGraaf, Ron dees_ES
dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisaes_ES
dc.creatorDemyttenaere, Koenes_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Mariaes_ES
dc.creatorHoriguchi, Itsukoes_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.es_ES
dc.creatorKostyuchenko, Stanislaves_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorLépine, Jeaía-Pierrees_ES
dc.creatorMatschinger, Herbertes_ES
dc.creatorNeumark, Yehudaes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josees_ES
dc.creatorSagar, Rajeshes_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorTomov, Tomaes_ES
dc.creatorWells, J Elisabethes_ES
dc.creatorChatterji, Somnathes_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.date2014
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T19:56:20Z
dc.date.available2025-08-21T19:56:20Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.issn1055-0496
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8385
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12082.x
dc.descriptionBackground: Previous single country research has raised concerns that: (1) the DSM-IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse (AA) is met primarily through the hazardous use criterion related to drinking and driving and (2) that the hazardous use and social consequences AA criteria primarily reflect varying socioeconomic and cultural factors rather than psychiatric disorder. Methods: Using representative cross-national data from the 21 countries in the World Mental Health surveys, adults meeting DSM-IV lifetime criteria for AA but not dependence from 10 developed (n=46,071) and 11 developing (n=49,761) countries were assessed as meeting AA with the hazardous use or the social consequences criteria. Results: Between 29.3% (developed) and 16.2% (developing) of respondents with AA met only the hazardous use criterion. AA cases with and without hazardous use were similar in age-of-onset, course, predictors, and psychopathological consequences in both developed and developing countries. Discussion and conclusions: Despite some associations of the AA criteria with socioeconomic factors, the hazardous use and social consequences criteria were significantly associated with psychiatric predictors and sequelae. The findings indicate that these criteria reflect psychiatric disorder and are appropriate for inclusion as DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder criteria. Scientific significance: These findings support a psychiatric rather than a sociocultural view of the hazardous use and social consequences symptoms and provide evidence that they are appropriate diagnostic criteria cross-nationally with utility in a wide range of socioeconomic environments. This suggests consideration for their adoption by ICD-11. Further research is needed on the implications of these results for prevention and treatment.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwelles_ES
dc.relation23(2):145-55
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleAlcohol abuse in developed and developing countries in the World Mental Health Surveys: Socially defined consequences or psychiatric disorder?es_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDivision of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
dc.contributor.emailkessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu
dc.relation.jnabreviadoAM J ADDICT
dc.relation.journalAmerican Journal on Addictions
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2014
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1521-0391
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12082.x


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