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The prevalence of symptomatology and risk factors in mental health in Mexico: the 2016-17 ENCODAT cohort

dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorGenis-Mendoza, Alma Deliaes_ES
dc.creatorVillatoro Velázquez, Jorge Amethes_ES
dc.creatorBustos-Gamiño, Marycarmenes_ES
dc.creatorFleiz Bautista, Claraes_ES
dc.creatorCamarena, Beatrizes_ES
dc.creatorMartínez-Magaña, José Jaimees_ES
dc.creatorNicolini, Humbertoes_ES
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-18T18:52:01Z
dc.date.available2025-03-18T18:52:01Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifierJC18DIEP23es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8252
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043109
dc.descriptionThere is little recent information about the prevalence of symptomatology of mental health disorders in representative population samples in Mexico. To determine the prevalence of mental health symptoms in Mexico and its comorbidity with tobacco, alcohol, and drug use disorder (SUD), we used the 2016-17 National Survey of Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Use (Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco, ENCODAT 2016-2017). The data were collected from households using a cross-sectional, stratified, multistage design, with a confidence level of 90% and a response rate of 73.6%. The final sample included 56,877 completed interviews of individuals aged 12-65, with a subsample of 13,130 who answered the section on mental health. Symptoms of mania and hypomania (7.9%), depression (6.4%), and post-traumatic stress (5.7%) were the three main problems reported. Of this subsample, 56.7% reported using a legal or illegal drug without SUD, 5.4% reported SUD at one time on alcohol, 0.8% on tobacco, and 1.3% on medical or illegal drugs, 15.9% reported symptoms related to mental health, and 2.9% comorbidity. The prevalence found is consistent with those reported in previous studies, except for an increase in post-traumatic stress, which is consistent with the country's increase in trauma.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.relation20(4):3109
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleThe prevalence of symptomatology and risk factors in mental health in Mexico: the 2016-17 ENCODAT cohortes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationGlobal Studies Seminar, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico
dc.contributor.emailadgenis@inmegen.gob.mx (A.D.G.-M.); hnicolini@inmegen.gob.mx (H.N.)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoINT J ENVIRON RES PUBLIC HEALTH
dc.relation.journalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.identifier.placeSuiza
dc.date.published2023
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20043109
dc.subject.kwPrevalence
dc.subject.kwSymptomatology
dc.subject.kwMexican
dc.subject.kwOCD


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