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Chronotype in bipolar disorder: differences in sleep quality, social jet lag, physical activity, and diet

dc.creatorBenítez-Villa, José Luises_ES
dc.creatorFresán, Anaes_ES
dc.creatorBecerra-Palars, Claudiaes_ES
dc.creatorRamos-Ibáñez, Normaes_ES
dc.date2022
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-22T16:55:51Z
dc.date.available2025-01-22T16:55:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifierOE28IC22es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0185-3325
dc.identifier.issn0185-3325
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8206
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2022.029
dc.descriptionPeople with bipolar disorder are at a higher risk of metabolic morbidity and mortality. Chro-notype may play a significant role due to its effect on sleep quality, eating patterns, and physical activity. Objective. To compare sleep quality, social jetlag, physical activity, and diet, depending on the chronotype of people with bipolar disorder, and to determine the association between these variables. Method. Cross-sec-tional, comparative, correlational study. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of subjects were assessed. Chronotype was determined using the Composite Scale of Morningness while sleep quality was evaluated through the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Social jet lag was calculated through the absolute dif-ference between the midpoint of sleep on weekends and workdays. Physical activity was measured through the Bouchard Activity Record and diet was evaluated through a food frequency questionnaire. Comparative analyses were performed between chronotype categories and the association between variables was mea-sured. Results. 116 subjects were included. Subjects with evening chronotype reported poorer sleep quality than those with morning chronotype. Eveningness was associated with lower sleep quality scores and more hours of sleep on workdays, as well as with higher consumption of cold meats, calories, and sodium. Trends indicate greater social jet lag and low physical activity levels among evening chronotypes. Discussion and conclusion. The effects of chronotype on study variables require further research to clarify this complex re-lationship and develop educational strategies to promote sleep hygiene, physical activity, and a healthy diet.es_ES
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2022.029
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.relation45(5):227-235
dc.rightsAcceso Abiertoes_ES
dc.titleChronotype in bipolar disorder: differences in sleep quality, social jet lag, physical activity, and dietes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationPrograma de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de Salud, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
dc.contributor.affiliationnramos@correo.xoc.uam.mx
dc.relation.jnabreviadoSALUD MENT
dc.relation.journalSalud Mental
dc.identifier.placeMéxico
dc.date.published2022
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn0186-761X
dc.identifier.doi10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2022.029
dc.subject.kwChronotype
dc.subject.kwCircadian rhythm
dc.subject.kwSleep
dc.subject.kwEating behavior
dc.subject.kwExercise
dc.subject.kwBipolar disorder


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