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The associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys

dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisaes_ES
dc.creatorBharat, Chriannaes_ES
dc.creatorGlantz, Meyer D.es_ES
dc.creatorBromet, Evelyn J.es_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronnyes_ES
dc.creatorBunting, Brendanes_ES
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni dees_ES
dc.creatorJonge, Peter dees_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Mariaes_ES
dc.creatorHarris, Meredith G.es_ES
dc.creatorHinkov, Hristoes_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.es_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Georgeses_ES
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, Vivianees_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorMakanjuola, Victores_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoes_ES
dc.creatorPiazza, Marinaes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josées_ES
dc.creatorScott, Kate M.es_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorTachimori, Hisaterues_ES
dc.creatorTintle, Nathanes_ES
dc.creatorTorres, Yolandaes_ES
dc.creatorViana, Maria Carmenes_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorWHO World Mental Health Survey collaboratorses_ES
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.creatorAl-Hamzawi, Ali
dc.creatorAl-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordi
dc.creatorAltwaijri, Yasmin
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura Helena
dc.creatorAtwoli, Lukoye
dc.creatorBenjet, Corina
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorBromet, Evelyn J.
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronny
dc.creatorBunting, Brendan
dc.creatorCaldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
dc.creatorCardoso, Graça
dc.creatorChatterji, Somnath
dc.creatorCia, Alfredo H.
dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisa
dc.creatorDemyttenaere, Koen
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silvia
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni de
dc.creatorGureje, Oye
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.creatorHarris, Meredith G.
dc.creatorHinkov, Hristo
dc.creatorHu, Chi-Yi
dc.creatorJonge, Peter de
dc.creatorKaram, Aimee Nasser
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.
dc.creatorKawakami, Norito
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.creatorKiejna, Andrzej
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, Viviane
dc.creatorLee, Sing
dc.creatorLepine, Jean-Pierre
dc.creatorMcGrath, John
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elena
dc.creatorMneimneh, Zeina
dc.creatorMoskalewicz, Jacek
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernando
dc.creatorPiazza, Marina
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Jose
dc.creatorScott, Kate M.
dc.creatorSlade, Tim
dc.creatorStagnaro, Juan Carlos
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.
dc.creatorTen Have, Margreet
dc.creatorTorres, Yolanda
dc.creatorViana, Maria Carmen
dc.creatorVigo, Daniel V.
dc.creatorWhiteford, Harvey
dc.creatorWilliams, David R.
dc.creatorWojtyniak, Bogdan
dc.date2022
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-10T18:33:23Z
dc.date.available2024-09-10T18:33:23Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifierJC10DIEP22es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8043
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109574
dc.descriptionAim: Exposure to traumatic events (TEs) is associated with substance use disorders (SUDs). However, most studies focus on a single TE, and are limited to single countries, rather than across countries with variation in economic, social and cultural characteristics. We used cross-national data to examine associations of diverse TEs with SUD onset, and variation in associations over time. Methods: Data come from World Mental Health surveys across 22 countries. Adults (n = 65,165) retrospectively reported exposure to 29 TEs in six categories: "exposure to organised violence"; "participation in organised violence"; "interpersonal violence"; "sexual-relationship violence"; "other life-threatening events"; and those involving loved ones ("network traumas"). Discrete-time survival analyses were used to examine associations with subsequent first SUD onset. Results: Most (71.0%) reported experiencing at least one TE, with network traumas (38.8%) most common and exposure to organised violence (9.5%) least. One in five (20.3%) had been exposed to sexual-relationship violence and 26.6% to interpersonal violence. Among the TE exposed, lifetime SUD prevalence was 14.5% compared to 5.1% with no trauma exposure. Most TE categories (except organised violence) were associated with increased odds of SUD. Increased odds of SUD were also found following interpersonal violence exposure across all age ranges (ORs from 1.56 to 1.78), and sexual-relationship violence exposure during adulthood (ORs from 1.33 to 1.44), with associations persisting even after >11 years. Conclusion: Sexual and interpersonal violence have the most consistent associations with progression to SUD; increased risk remains for many years post-exposure. These need to be considered when working with people exposed to such traumas.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation240:109574
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleThe associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveyses_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
dc.contributor.affiliationl.degenhardt@unsw.edu.au (L. Degenhardt)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPEND
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependence
dc.identifier.placeIrlanda
dc.date.published2022
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022
dc.subject.kwSubstance use disorders
dc.subject.kwTrauma
dc.subject.kwChild maltreatment
dc.subject.kwWorld mental health surveys


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